Antonio Vivaldi (1678-1741) composed his violin concerto for two violins Op. 3 in 1711. Vivaldi wrote an estimated 500 instrumental concertos, and approximately 40 of these concertos were double concertos (for two solo instruments).
Vivaldi was particularly renowned for his contributions to the development of the concerto form. A concerto is an instrumental composition for solo instrument(s), and is often structured in three movements with the sequence fast-slow-fast. The accompaniment for a concerto typically is an orchestra. Prior to Vivaldi, many elements of the concerto were not standardized. Vivaldi helped establish the three movement form of the concerto, as well as inner features of the movements.
Op. 3 was titled "L'estro armonico" which means "The Musical Inspiration" or "The Harmonious Fancy." It is a collection of 12 concertos for solo violin or groups of violins with a small orchestra. "L'Estro armonico" had a tremendous impact on composers in Northern Europe. After this work was published, several composers traveled to Italy to take lessons with Vivaldi, while others paid him the more subtle compliment of making arrangements of his music (such as J.S. Bach, who arranged five of Vivaldi's concertos from "L'Estro armonico" for keyboard).
Featuring Roy Zhang as first violin soloist
Roy is currently in grade 6 at Carey Grammar.
Roy started learning the violin in 2018 in Prep. (Audrey To 2018 - 2019) (Christine 2020 - 2022) (Trent 2023 - present)
Roy has been a member of the Junior Chamber Orchestra since 2021
Roy''s past solo performances include:
- Eisteddfod prize winner - Millionaires hoedown by Herman Clebanoff (2023)
Roy performs on a violin made in 1923 by Ernst Heinrich Roth.
Featuring Oliver Lu as second violin soloist
Oliver is currently in grade 6 at Blackburn Lake Primary School.
Oliver started learning the violin in 2021 in grade 3. (Rebecca Abramoff 2021) (Trent 2022 - present)
Oliver will attend Kingswood College in 2025 on a music scholarship.
Olivers's past solo performances include:
- Eisteddfod prize winner - Chanson Triste by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky (2022)
- Eisteddfod prize winner - Theme From Schindler’s List by John Williams (2023)
Oliver performs on a 3/4 size KG #300 violin made in 2021.
Violin 1 soloist: Roy Zhang
Violin 2 soloist: Oliver Lu
Violin 1: Ethan Liang (P), Isabelle Kok,
Hazel Shu
Violin 2: Matthew Foo (P), Jared Goh,
Olivia Teoh
Viola: Alice Zhong, Levina Poon
Cello: Zoe Vom Kolke (P), Kayden Tang,
Noel Zhang, Vivian Chen
(P) - Principal player
Performing Chicken in the Kitchen by Kieth and Natalie Sharp
(2 min)
Violin 1: Ashleen Kaur. Anna Lin, Zane Gao
Violin 2: Oliver Liang, Olive Yim, Prisha Sodhani
Violin 3: Asher Cheung, Avesta Tila, Jaclyn Li
Weekly rehearsals: Mondays 8am
Performing Ghost Train by Kathy Blackwell
(2 min)
Violin 1: Kate Lin, Olivia Parkins, Sofia Pang
Violin 2: Kanogi Ishii, Krystal Leung, Ayesha Kumar, Rachael Seow, Angus Leung
Performing Return to earth by Kathy Blackwell
(2 min)
Violin 1: Gabrielle Haley (P), Scarlett Wong, Sophie Cao, Elu Silva Li
Violin 2: Abigail Cheung, Amelia Li, Bowen Shi, Clara Chan
Violin 3: Ethan Tan, Liam Shin, Julian Chou, Mary Chrysostomou, Johan Choo, Eleanor Liu
Weekly rehearsals: Fridays 8am
Noel was the standout solo performance from over 200 students at the semester 1 performance grading on the 16th of June and received a perfect score of 15/15.
Noel is currently in grade 3 at Carey Grammar.
Noel started learning the cello in 2020 in Prep. (Zachary Armstrong 2020 - 2021) (Trent 2022 - present)
La Folía (Spanish) is one of the oldest remembered European musical themes, or primary material, generally melodic, of a composition, on record. Over the course of three centuries, more than 150 composers have used it in their works. The first publications of this theme date from the middle of the 16th century, but it is probably much older. Vivaldi's La Folia Opus 1 No. 12 was written in 1705.
- Vivian Chen (Sprint finish - Grade 2)
- Edie Peng (Je pense a toi - Grade 2)
- Zoe Vom Kolke (Gavotte - Grade 4)
Performing Storm by Soon Hee Newbold
'This dynamic and riveting work depicts an ancient battle scene or ferocious weather system. A lyrical melody contrasts with an intense rhythmic groove complete with optional percussion.’
(3 min)
Violin 1: Lori Li (P), Kienan Toh, Ryan Darestani, Aubrey Huang
Violin 2: Adhiti Sureshkanan (P), Ellie Shiyun Yeung, Annabel Wan, Ryder Cheng, Adhiya Sureshkanan, Neeraja Jeyakanthan, Henssen Yu, Joaha
Viola: Chloe Chan (P), Grace Diao
Cello: Edie Peng (P), Brian Wan
Weekly rehearsals: Sundays 5:30pm
Performing Ghost ship and Sailor dance by Stephen Chin
'The mysterious notion of a ghost ship has been in people's minds for centuries and possibly had its roots in ancient Greek mythology. After the eerie opening, an alluring theme is stated by the firsts and is played by the other sections later.’
(4 min)
Violin 1: Aurelia Bradley-Glynn (P), Yui Nakajima, Amelie Wong
Violin 2: Estelle Chieng (P), Kira Short, Ayden Tang, Ethan Li
Violin 3: Camille Lee, Shira Long, Meenaksi Sumi Deepak
Weekly rehearsals: Tuesdays 1:30pm
Performing Ukrainian dance by Modest Mussorgsky/arr. Deborah Baker Monday
‘This energetic and lively dance features some of the most delightful themes from Mussorgsky's original. Based in G major, this arrangement also showcases some of the composer's harmonic vocabulary while using very few accidentals.’
(2 min)
Violin 1: Charlotte Zhang, James Kim
Violin 2: Ishan Nakade, Diya Kumar
Viola: Ada Zhunag, Emily Cole
Cello: Noa Takahashi-Chan
Weekly rehearsals: Tuesdays 8am
Roy was the standout solo performance from over 200 students at the semester 1 performance grading on the 16th of June and received a perfect score of 15/15.
Roy is currently in grade 6 at Carey Grammar.
Roy started learning the violin in 2018 in Prep. (Audrey To 2018 - 2019) (Christine Wong 2020 - 2022) (Trent 2023 - present)
"Csárdás" (or "Czardas") is a rhapsodical concert piece by the Italian composer Vittorio Monti. Written in 1904, the folkloric piece is based on a Hungarian csárdás. It was originally composed for violin, mandolin or piano.
The piece has seven different sections, usually of a different tempo. There are also many dynamic changes, ranging from pianissimo to fortissimo. In the Meno, quasi lento section, the violin plays artificial harmonics . This involves placing fingers down on the note and playing another note, with the finger only just touching the string 5 semitones above. This gives the effect of the violin sounding two octaves higher.
- Sophie Teh (On the go! - Fiddle time runners)
- Audrey Au (Edelweiss - Preliminary Grade)
- Emma Wong (Second act tune - Grade 2)
- Logan Fang (Danza Hellenica - Grade 3)
- Jared Goh (Theme - Grade 5)
- Ethan Liang (Divertimento in D - Grade 6)
- Claire Dai (Meditation - Grade 6)
- Hazel Shu (Hungarian dance No. 2 - Grade 7)
Performing Ice Mountain by Stephen Chin
‘After the footsteps in the snow at the start, everybody gets down to business. The repeated quavers in the main theme depict the chiseling action of a pick as climbers frantically make their way up an ice covered rock face. All is calm in the middle section as the adventurers take in the breathtaking view at the top. The chiseling continues as they make their way down.’
(3 min)
Violin 1: Leon Wang (P), Oliver Lu, Ruotong Zhao, Logan Fang, Claire Chan
Violin 2: Jeremy Lu, Alvin Zhang
Violin 3: Annabel Mckibbin, Ava Lau, Eva Chow, Hilary Jiang
Cello: Hannah Armstrong, Ashton Ma
Weekly rehearsals: Mondays 8am
Performing Fiddle Fever by Keith Sharp
‘With its joyful character and memorable, intertwining lines, Fiddle Fever is certain to be contagious as it spreads from students to audiences. The theme and countermelody are passed around the group’
(2 min)
Violin 1: Matthew Foo (P), Alice Zhong, Serah Sun, Xiong Loh, Crosby Whitbread
Violin 2: Levina Poon (P), Maheli Widana, Jayden Leng, Shawn Zhang, Shaivi Yajamanam
Violin 3: Isabel Ho (P), Matthew Kang, Amber Wu, Mia Huang, Connor Tan, Sisi Chuang
Weekly rehearsals: Wednesdays 8am
Performing Crossing Pirates Cove by Deborah Baker Monday
‘Filled with all the drama and excitement of a pirate movie, this one calls for the dark key of D minor.‘
(3 min)
Violin 1: Sophie Tan (P), Abby Li, Ynes Marsden, Hanna Siew
Violin 2: Jovan Suhendro (P), Sophie Teh, William Lin
Violin 3: Marcus Chen, Zachary Fung, Audrey Au, Justin Lam
Cello: William Chai
Weekly rehearsals: Fridays 8am
Performing The Silver Forest by Stephen Chin
'The Silver Forest by Stephen Chin ‘The shimmering opening sets the scene in a mythical forest covered in snow. Here knights ride wildly through the forest wielding their swords and fighting against dark forces.’
(2 min)
Soloist: Isabelle Kok
Violin 1: Isabelle Kok (P), Jessie Yu, Brian Chong, Clara Chow
Violin 2: Jared Goh (P), Sam Rameshkumar, Alicia Chow
Violin 3: Isabelle Chong, Cindy Li, Olivia Fang
Cello: Charlotte Yu
Weekly rehearsals: Thursdays 8am
Of Georg Philipp Telemann's surviving concertos, his Viola Concerto in G major, TWV 51:G9 is among his most famous, and still regularly performed today. It is the first known concerto for viola and was written circa 1716–1721. Telemann focused on composing for lesser-known instruments, resulting in the composition of this Viola Concerto.
Telemann's Concerto for Viola represents a major Baroque concerto, as he explored the soloistic sound of the instrument, allowing it to be viewed as more than just an ensemble instrument. Unlike J.S. Bach and Vivaldi’s standard concerti of three movements, Telemann’s Concerto in G major for Viola contains four movements, and follows sonata da chiesa form, alternating between the tutti and solo sections, a common practice during this period.
Featuring Hazel Shu as soloist
Hazel is currently in grade 6 at Yarra Valley Grammar.
Hazel started learning the violin in 2018 at Rangeview Primary School in Prep. (Trent 2018 - present)
Hazel has been a member of the Junior Chamber Orchestra since 2019.
Hazel's past solo performances include:
- Casadesus Viola Concerto C Minor with the JCO (2023)
Hazel performs on a KG #400 15 3/8 inch viola based on a Gasparo da Salo viola of 1580.
Soloist: Hazel Shu
Violin 1: Isabelle Kok (P), Ethan Liang, Roy Zhang, Olivia Teoh
Violin 2: Jared Goh (P), Alice Zhong, Levina Poon
Viola: Oliver Lu (P), Matthew Foo
Cello: Zoe Vom Kolke (P), Kayden Tang,
Noel Zhang, Vivian Chen
(P) - Principal player
The Four Seasons is the best known of Vivaldi's works. The inspiration for the concertos are the countryside around Mantua where Vivaldi was living at the time, which could have been written as early as 1716–1717, while Vivaldi was engaged with the court of Mantua only in 1718.
They were a revolution in musical conception: Vivaldi represented flowing creeks, singing birds (of different species, each specifically characterized), a shepherd and his barking dog, buzzing flies, storms, drunken dancers, hunting parties from both the hunters' and the prey's point of view, frozen landscapes, and warm winter fires.
Unusually for the period, Vivaldi published the concerti with accompanying sonnets (possibly written by the composer himself) that elucidated what it was in the spirit of each season that his music was intended to evoke. The concerti therefore stand as one of the earliest and most detailed examples of what would come to be called program music —in other words, music with a narrative element. Vivaldi took great pains to relate his music to the texts of the poems, translating the poetic lines themselves directly into the music on the page. Vivaldi divided each concerto into three movements (fast–slow–fast), and, likewise, each linked sonnet into three sections.
Featuring Hailey Leng as soloist
Hailey is currently in year 7 at Caulfield Grammar.
Hailey started learning the violin in 2018 at Rangeview Primary School in grade 1. (Xenia Albanis 2017 - 2019) (Trent 2020 - present)
Hailey's past solo performances include:
- Haydn violin concerto No. 4 in G major with the JCO (2021)
- Vivaldi Concerto for 4 violins in E minor RV 550 with the JCO (2022)
- Vivaldi violin concerto in G major RV 310 with the JCO (2023)
- Bach violin concerto for two violins in D minor BWV 1043 with the JCO (2023)
- Eisteddfod prize winner - Csárdás by Vittorio Monti (2023)
Hailey performs on a violin made in the early 20th century (before WWII) by Ernst Heinrich Roth.
Soloist: Hailey Leng
Violin 1: Sean Tseng, Kasra Ezatshoar, Olivia Qi
Violin 2: Adriel Chen (P) Claire Dai, Hana Takahashi-CHan
Viola: Shirley Lei (P), Claudia Kok, Emily Poon
Cello: Jonathan Park, Lachlan Zhou, Emily Zhu, Ezekiel Khoo
Bass: Kian Ezatshoar
(P) - Principal player
Performing Crocodile Hornpipe by Kieth Sharp
'The upper-string players will play in 1st position throughout the piece. Meanwhile, the lower string players will perform an easy chromatic walking bass that will be played pizzicato and arco at different times. The lively theme, reminiscent of a familiar crocodile song, will be played by the 3rd violins, violas, and cellos. This theme will be accompanied by an upper string repeated spiccato texture. Later in the piece, a joyful 1st violin fiddle-style descant will be added. The bass line will play an important role in anchoring the arrangement'
(3 min)
&
Two Australian Sea Pictures by Stephen Chin
'Port Fairy and the Twelve Apostles are two of the most picturesque places in Australia. The Gentle Boats at Port Fairy reflects the village's peaceful ambiance of blue stone cottages, rock walls, and fishing boats. Wistful melodies with an Irish flavor are shared by all sections of the ensemble. In contrast, Storm over the Twelve Apostles is an energetic work that depicts the fury of Mother Nature unleashed on the extraordinary stone formations that rise up from the ocean on the southern coast.'
(4 min)
For students that have completed and passed a theory or technical exam or for students that have finished their current grade/book and have completed the required number of performances.
Teachers: Rebecca Abramoff, Kasra Ezatshoar, Ying Yi-Chen, Michelle Zhang, Christine Wong
Technical Examiners: Kasra Ezatshoar, Ying Yi-Chen, Michelle Zhang
Theory Examiners: Kayla Ng, Olga Chen
Performance Graders: Rebecca Abramoff, Ezekiel Khoo, Kasra Ezatshoar, Olga Chen, Ying Yi-Chen, Josiah Ng, Michelle Zhang, Shirley Lei, Sean Tseng, Olivia Qi
MC: Ian Robin
Photographer: Zac Architecture